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Thursday · June 18, 2026 · Issue No. 899
Video

What is Agentic AI and How Does it Work?

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Agentic AI redefines how humans work

In an era where AI is rapidly transforming business operations, understanding the distinction between various AI implementations has become crucial for strategic decision-making. A recent video by a tech expert offers remarkable clarity on agentic AI, a concept that goes beyond simple chatbots to deliver autonomous, goal-oriented assistance for complex business tasks.

The explainer begins with a straightforward progression from basic AI implementations to truly agentic systems, using an HR assistant as an example. What starts as a simple policy Q&A tool evolves into something that can independently plan and execute multi-step processes like onboarding new employees or preparing for someone's maternity leave—all without explicit step-by-step instructions.

Key points from the video:

  • Agentic AI is defined by autonomy and goal orientation – These systems can make decisions and take actions independently to achieve complex goals without needing explicit instructions for each step.

  • It requires multi-step reasoning and planning capabilities – Unlike reactive chatbots, agentic systems can break down broad goals into logical sequences of actions and execute them.

  • Tool integration is essential – Agentic AI becomes powerful by connecting to various business systems (HR software, email, calendars, ticketing systems) to perform real-world actions.

  • Every agentic system contains generative AI components – Gen AI handles the text generation aspects, but is just one element within the broader agentic framework.

Why this matters: The automation horizon just expanded

The most significant insight from this explanation is how agentic AI fundamentally changes what we can automate. Traditional automation required explicit, pre-defined processes and decision trees. With agentic AI, we're shifting to goal-based automation where we specify the "what" and let AI determine the "how."

This represents a profound shift in how businesses can approach productivity. Rather than building linear workflows for every possible scenario, companies can invest in agentic systems that adapt to various contexts and requirements. This flexibility becomes increasingly valuable as business environments grow more complex and unpredictable.

Beyond the video: Practical applications and considerations

What the video doesn't fully explore is how agentic AI is already transforming specific business functions. In sales operations, for instance, companies like Salesforce are developing

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