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Release timeline: Microsoft indicated that Windows 12 would not debut in 2024, but various leaks and announcements point to a potential launch in late 2025 or possibly 2027.

  • The company has designated 2025 as the “year of the Windows 11 refresh”
  • Initial rollout could occur around September/October 2025
  • The current Windows 11 24H2 update, built on the Germanium platform, serves as a foundation for enhanced AI capabilities

Hardware requirements: The next Windows iteration may require more sophisticated hardware configurations to support its AI-centric features.

  • New systems may need a neural processing unit (NPU) for AI processing
  • Computers will likely need to meet “Copilot+ PC” specifications
  • Enhanced support for Arm processors is expected to be a key feature

Interface changes: Early glimpses of the Windows 12 interface revealed at Microsoft Ignite suggest significant design modifications.

  • A floating search bar will replace the traditional fixed position
  • The taskbar design will adopt a floating layout
  • System icons will be repositioned for improved accessibility

AI integration: Microsoft is positioning artificial intelligence as a central element of the Windows 12 experience.

  • Windows Copilot will see expanded capabilities and deeper system integration
  • Local AI processing will leverage NPU hardware
  • The Germanium platform will enable advanced AI features across the operating system

Technical architecture: Windows 12 is expected to introduce significant structural changes to the operating system.

  • A new modular system called “Core PC” will allow for customized Windows implementations
  • The “Windows as a service” model will continue with regular feature updates
  • Early access to new features will remain available through the Windows Insider program

Business model considerations: Questions remain about potential changes to Windows’ commercial approach.

  • Speculation exists about a possible subscription model
  • The exact pricing and licensing structure remains unconfirmed
  • Microsoft continues to evaluate various monetization strategies

Looking ahead: While Windows 12 represents Microsoft’s vision for the future of computing, many details remain fluid as the company focuses on enhancing Windows 11 with AI capabilities through Copilot. The success of these interim developments will likely influence the final form of Windows 12 when it eventually launches.

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