Lizard, brain: University of Florida researchers develop AI that helps trap invasive tegu lizards

University of Florida researchers have developed an AI-powered trap system to capture and remove Argentine black and white tegus, an invasive reptile species threatening Florida’s native wildlife. The innovative technology represents a new approach to wildlife management, combining artificial intelligence with conservation efforts to address the growing problem of invasive species in the state.

What you should know: The AI-powered tegu trap system uses advanced technology to specifically target Argentine black and white tegus while avoiding harm to native species.

• The traps are designed to identify and capture tegus, which have become a significant threat to Florida’s ecosystem since their introduction as escaped or released pets.
• University of Florida researchers developed this technology as part of ongoing efforts to control invasive species populations throughout the state.

Why this matters: Argentine black and white tegus pose a serious threat to Florida’s native wildlife and ecosystems, making effective removal methods crucial for conservation efforts.

• These large lizards can grow up to four feet long and consume eggs from ground-nesting birds, small mammals, and other native species.
• Traditional trapping methods have proven less effective, making AI-enhanced solutions a promising advancement in wildlife management.

How it works: The AI system uses computer vision technology that can distinguish between target species and native wildlife, similar to how facial recognition software identifies specific people in a crowd.

• The traps are strategically deployed in areas where tegus are known to be present.
• The artificial intelligence component helps ensure that only the intended invasive species are captured.

The bigger picture: This development reflects the growing intersection of technology and conservation biology, where AI applications are increasingly being used to address environmental challenges.

• Wildlife managers across the country are exploring similar technological solutions to combat invasive species problems.
• The success of this system could potentially be adapted for use against other invasive species in Florida and beyond.