How edge AI and 5G will power a new generation of Industry 4.0 apps

Rapid adoption of edge computing and private wireless networks is driving industrial digital transformation, with Nokia executives highlighting how these technologies are enabling more sophisticated Industry 4.0 applications.

Key market trends; According to Nokia’s Industrial Digitalization report, 40% of organizations deploying private wireless networks have also implemented on-premises edge computing capabilities to support their digital transformation initiatives.

• Industrial enterprises are increasingly leveraging AI beyond basic analytics to create business value across multiple use cases
• The combination of edge computing and mission-critical connectivity is emerging as a foundational platform for industrial digitalization
• Companies are prioritizing operational technology factors including reliability, accuracy, privacy, security, and cost efficiency

Technology enablement; A unified industrial platform that combines edge computing, AI, and mission-critical connectivity creates the foundation for advanced Industry 4.0 applications.

• 4.9G, 5G, and Wi-Fi networks connect workers, machines, robots, vehicles, drones, and IoT sensors
• On-site data processing generates real-time insights for safety, energy efficiency, quality control, productivity, and collaboration
• Edge computing capabilities are moving processing from centralized data centers to devices at the network edge

Operational benefits; The integration of these technologies enables more sophisticated automation and remote operations across industrial facilities.

• Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) achieve better coordination and efficiency
• Remote operation capabilities extend to more types of industrial machinery and systems
• Digital twin technology provides anywhere access to plant operations and systems

Workforce implications; Advanced connectivity and computing capabilities are helping address challenges around worker safety and skills gaps.

• Push-to-talk/video communication systems enhance worker collaboration and safety
• Improved contextual awareness through digital systems supports better decision-making
• These technologies help mitigate impact of skilled worker shortages in operational technology roles

Strategic outlook; While the core technologies enabling Industry 4.0 are maturing rapidly, successful implementation will require careful attention to operational requirements and use case prioritization rather than technology-first approaches.