News/Society

Jul 19, 2024

Mark Cuban Uses Elon Musk’s AI to Highlight Debate on White Privilege

The viral video of Mark Cuban confronting Elon Musk using Musk's own Grok AI highlights ongoing tensions between the two billionaires over issues of race and privilege. Key exchange: Cuban shared a 2020 video of himself calling for open, honest dialogue about white privilege, which Musk dismissed by calling Cuban a "self-confessed racist": In the video, Cuban urges white people to confront their discomfort discussing racial privilege and stop using "manufactured equivalency" to avoid acknowledging their advantages. Musk replied on X (formerly Twitter), "Mark Cuban is a self-confessed racist, so he just hates himself." Cuban sarcastically responded, "I love you...

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Jul 19, 2024

Empowering Aging Minds and Cognitive Health with AI

AI offers promising solutions to address age-related cognitive decline, a natural process that can affect memory, attention, and processing speed starting as early as our 30s. AI as a cognitive assistant: AI-powered tools can support aging individuals in various ways: Digital assistants like Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa can serve as external memory aids, providing reminders for important tasks and schedules. Complex decision-making can be supported by AI systems that analyze data and provide summarized insights. Speech-to-text tools can transcribe and summarize conversations in real-time, helping individuals keep track of important points. Personalized brain-training apps can target specific cognitive domains...

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Jul 19, 2024

WIRED Journalists Recount Their Harrowing AI-Led City Tour

Two journalists embarked on an AI-generated city tour, with chaotic and unexpected results that highlight the current limitations of AI travel planning. The AI tour guide: The writers used Littlefoot, an AI-powered local discovery chatbot, to plan their respective tours in London and New York, each with a $100 budget and specific preferences. Despite Littlefoot's claims of using advanced AI models and information sources, the itineraries generated were often impractical, with recommendations that were either too niche, too vague, or not feasible due to time, location, or budget constraints. The AI struggled with basic details like restaurant opening hours, distances...

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Jul 19, 2024

Women Eager to Embrace AI, but Barriers Persist, Survey Reveals

The rise of generative AI has sparked significant interest among women, yet they remain underrepresented in the field, according to a new survey from Women Go Tech. The findings highlight the eagerness of women to adopt and learn about AI tools, while also revealing the persistent challenges of discrimination, bias, and lack of confidence that hinder their full engagement with the technology. Women's interest and adoption of AI tools: The survey found that a majority of women have used at least one AI tool, with ChatGPT being the most popular choice: 68% of female respondents have used at least one...

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Jul 19, 2024

AI is Making Poker More Mathematically Solvable Than Ever Before

The optimal poker strategy known as the Nash equilibrium isn't always employed by expert players, as they often adapt their play to exploit opponents' suboptimal moves. Key Takeaways: While game theory proves an optimal strategy exists for poker, rapid AI advances have only recently made this strategy accessible to players: Game theory pioneers John von Neumann and John Nash mathematically showed that even complex games like poker have an optimal strategy, or Nash equilibrium. In the past few years, AI "solvers" have given elite players the ability to study and memorize optimal play for common situations in Texas Hold'em. These...

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Jul 19, 2024

SheerLuxe’s AI “Team Member” Sparks Backlash Over Diversity and Ethics Concerns

The short-form fashion and lifestyle publication SheerLuxe has come under fire for introducing an AI-powered "team member" named Reem, modeled after an Arab woman, raising questions about the ethics and implications of AI in the media industry. Backlash over AI replacing human roles and lack of diversity: SheerLuxe's decision to "hire" an AI bot as a fashion and lifestyle editor has sparked widespread criticism, with many accusing the publication of taking jobs away from human journalists, particularly women of color who are already underrepresented in the media landscape: Critics argue that the move puts the jobs of young creatives and...

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Jul 18, 2024

AI Predicts Tipping Points, Offers Hope for Preventing Catastrophes

Researchers have developed an AI system that can predict tipping points in complex systems before they occur, a breakthrough that could have wide-ranging applications from economics to epidemiology. Key Takeaways: Tipping points, also known as critical transitions, are mathematical cliff-edges that influence the behavior of various systems, from financial markets to the spread of disease. Predicting tipping points before they happen has been a major challenge, but a new AI system has shown promising results in identifying early warning signs. How the AI System Works: The researchers trained the AI model on data from systems that have undergone critical transitions...

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Jul 18, 2024

Scammers Steal Identities with Deepfakes: How to Spot AI-Generated Deception

AI-generated deepfakes pose a growing threat as scammers leverage advanced AI tools to deceive people, but there are ways to spot the telltale signs of manipulation. Key Takeaways: The increasing realism of AI-generated voice cloning and video manipulation makes it harder to distinguish deepfakes from authentic content, enabling scammers to misuse the likenesses of trusted figures to promote fraudulent products. Scammers targeting doctors: British TV doctors have had their identities stolen to sell dubious health products they do not actually endorse, with the deepfake videos quickly reappearing even after being reported and removed from social media platforms. Industry response and...

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Jul 18, 2024

How AI Companions Are Redefining Human Relationships in the Digital Age

The emergence of AI companions is redefining human relationships in the digital age, raising profound questions about the nature of companionship and the potential consequences of substituting human interaction with digital entities. The rise of AI companions: AI chatbots and holographic avatars are being designed to provide emotional support, companionship, and even mimic romantic or intimate relationships: Replika, an AI chatbot, provides personalized emotional support through text conversations, learning over time to simulate a genuine emotional connection. Gatebox's holographic AI companion sends messages, welcomes users home, and controls smart home appliances, creating a sense of presence for those living alone....

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Jul 17, 2024

Opinion: How UBI Can Alleviate Class Disparity and Mental Health Issues In the Age of AI

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is reshaping the global job market, leading to layoffs and raising concerns about the future of work and societal well-being. The problem: mental health and education in the age of automation; The increasing ability of AI to perform current human job functions is leading to job displacement, exacerbating mental health issues among young people who already face alarming rates of anxiety and alienation: One in seven adolescents globally experiences mental disorders, impacting their education and overall well-being, according to the World Health Organization. AI and automation create a demand for skills...

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Jul 16, 2024

Survey Finds Most People Believe AI Chatbots Are Already Conscious

A recent survey conducted by the University of Waterloo found that most people believe generative AI chatbots like ChatGPT are conscious, despite expert consensus to the contrary, highlighting AI's remarkable ability to mimic human-like interactions. Key findings: Two-thirds of participants believe AI is conscious; The study, which surveyed 300 people, revealed that 67% believe ChatGPT and other AI chatbots can reason, feel, and be aware of their own existence in some form. This perception of AI consciousness was more prevalent among frequent users of AI tools, demonstrating the convincing nature of ChatGPT's human-like responses. However, experts emphasize that current AI...

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Jul 15, 2024

AI Advances Fuel Growing Calls for Universal Basic Income as Jobs Threat Looms

The concept of universal basic income is gaining traction as a potential solution to the impact of AI on jobs and a way to encourage more rewarding and socially valuable work. Key takeaways: The idea of a guaranteed income for all citizens has a long history, but is becoming more relevant as AI advances and threatens to displace many workers: A recent study predicts that 59% of tasks currently done by humans in the UK could be affected by AI in the next 3-5 years, potentially triggering a "jobs apocalypse." UBI could provide a vital safety net and enable people...

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Jul 14, 2024

Balancing Innovation and The Environmental Impact of AI

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised concerns about its environmental impact, with the carbon footprint of AI becoming an increasingly pressing issue as the technology advances and becomes more widely adopted. Understanding AI's carbon footprint: To grasp the environmental implications of AI, it's important to consider the full lifecycle of AI systems, from hardware production to usage to deployment: Hardware production, maintenance, and recycling account for an estimated 30% of AI's carbon footprint, while computational costs make up the remaining 70%. Training large language models like GPT-3 can generate over 600,000 kg of CO2 equivalent (CO2e), comparable...

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Jul 14, 2024

Japanese Dating App Replaces Human Connections with AI Chatbots

A Japanese dating app called Loverse allows users to interact solely with AI chatbots, highlighting the trend of people turning to artificial companionship as an alternative to real-life relationships. Key Takeaways: The app's success illustrates a broader societal shift, where individuals are increasingly seeking companionship through AI-powered chatbots due to the convenience and minimal effort required compared to traditional dating: Loverse, launched a year ago, has attracted over 5,000 users who engage in conversations with AI chatbots instead of real people. The app caters to a growing cohort of individuals who have either given up on or are wary of...

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Jul 14, 2024

AI-Assisted Memory: The Promise and Perils of Never Forgetting

The Vergecast explores the potential of AI to revolutionize human memory, delving into the implications of never forgetting and the challenges of building effective memory aids. Key takeaways: AI-powered memory tools are rapidly advancing, promising to collect, store, and resurface information for users, potentially transforming how we remember and access knowledge: Major tech companies like Microsoft, Google, and Apple are investing heavily in AI memory aids, integrating them into their operating systems and devices. These tools aim to help users remember everything from articles they've read to where they left their glasses, automating the process of recollection. Examining the implications:...

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Jul 13, 2024

Senior Workers With AI Skills May Be Well-Positioned for Modern Workplace

Despite the stereotype that older workers may struggle to adapt to new technologies, senior-level employees with AI skills are well-positioned to leverage artificial intelligence effectively in the workplace. Experienced employees can master AI insights: Senior workers often possess a deep understanding of the business, enabling them to query AI systems effectively and apply judgment to the results: Someone with a complex understanding of the business can apply inputs and assess outputs using knowledge and skills that AI has not yet mastered. In the near term, AI will augment rather than replace senior-level workers, provided they are willing to enhance their...

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Jul 13, 2024

A Stanford AI Expert Says Current AI Unlikely to Cause Catastrophic Threats

James Landay, co-director of Stanford's Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence institute, believes the current AI technology is unlikely to lead to catastrophic scenarios like starting a nuclear war, arguing that realizing such threats would require major scientific breakthroughs that are not yet on the horizon. Key focus areas for Stanford HAI: In the five years since its launch, the institute has refined its definition of "human-centered AI" to encompass the technology's broader impacts on communities and society, beyond just individual user interactions: The institute has grown to 35-40 staff members, funded research by 400 faculty, and led training sessions for corporate executives...

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Jul 12, 2024

Consumers Wary of AI Customer Service, Majority Consider Switching Companies: Gartner Survey

A recent Gartner survey finds that most consumers are wary of AI-powered customer service, with many preferring to switch companies rather than deal with AI assistants. Key survey findings: The survey, conducted in December 2023 with 5,728 respondents, reveals significant consumer concerns regarding AI in customer service: 64% of customers would prefer that companies not use AI for customer service at all. 53% indicated they would consider switching to a competitor if a company was using AI for customer service. The top concern, cited by 60% of respondents, is that AI will make it more difficult to reach a human...

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Jul 12, 2024

AI Ammo Vending Machines: Convenience or Controversy?

AI-powered ammunition vending machines spark controversy in Alabama and Oklahoma: American Rounds has installed vending machines that use facial recognition AI to verify a buyer's age, allowing them to purchase ammunition alongside typical vending machine items like soda and snacks. Key details of the AI-powered ammo vending machines: The machines, called Automated Ammo Retail Machines (AARMs), are currently in six locations across Alabama and Oklahoma, with plans to expand to Texas and Colorado. To make a purchase, buyers must scan their ID and undergo a 360-degree facial scan to verify they meet the legal age requirements: 18 for rifle and...

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Jul 12, 2024

The Dark Secret Powering AI: Exploited Human Labor Fuels Tech Giants

AI's rise powered by exploited human labor: When tech companies present their AI products as sleek, autonomous machines, they often ignore the reality of the low-paid, menial labor that trains these systems and is managed by them. Illusion of autonomous AI has historical roots: The current perception of AI as fully automated has parallels to the 18th-century "Mechanical Turk" chess-playing machine, which secretly relied on a human chess master to operate it. Similarly, today's sophisticated AI software functions only through thousands of hours of low-paid human labor. Amazon coined the term "artificial artificial intelligence" to describe the process of keeping...

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Jul 10, 2024

Spanish Teens Sentenced for AI-Generated Nude Images, Sparking Debate on Deepfake Abuse

A Spanish court has sentenced 15 teenagers to a year's probation for creating and sharing AI-generated naked images of their female classmates, sparking a debate on the harmful uses of deepfake technology and the need for proper education on gender equality and responsible technology use. Case details and court ruling: The investigation began after parents in the town of Almendralejo reported that fake nude pictures of their daughters were circulating on WhatsApp groups: The teenagers, aged between 13 and 15, used AI applications to superimpose the girls' faces from social media profiles onto naked female bodies. The manipulated photos were...

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Jul 10, 2024

AI Empowers Seniors by Boosting Independence, Safety, and Accessibility

AI is boosting security and independence for seniors: There's a growing body of evidence that Artificial intelligence can help older adults maintain their autonomy and safety as they age. AI making technology more accessible: As technology rapidly evolves, AI can simplify user interfaces and perform complex tasks in the background, making devices easier for seniors to navigate and use: Features like Google's Circle To Search and Ask With Video leverage AI to improve the usability of search functions without requiring technical expertise from the user. AI voice assistants are becoming more adept at understanding spoken commands, enabling seniors to place...

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Jul 10, 2024

AI Consciousness: Blurring the Line Between Human and Machine

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence are raising profound questions about the potential for AI to develop consciousness, blurring the line between human and machine capabilities and posing significant moral and legal implications. Defining consciousness in AI: The central challenge in determining whether AI can achieve consciousness lies in the difficulty of defining and measuring consciousness itself: There is currently no clear scientific consensus on what constitutes consciousness or how to identify its presence in biological or artificial systems. The subjective nature of consciousness makes it challenging to develop objective tests or criteria for assessing whether an AI system is...

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Jul 10, 2024

Operation Automation: AI’s Potential to Solve The Economic Challenges Posed by Demographics

Automation holds the key: AI-enabled automation could help solve major economic challenges posed by immigration, low fertility rates, and increasing retirements in the US and other developed countries: Instead of relying solely on immigration to fill economic gaps, the US government could invest heavily in automation through public-private partnerships, similar to Operation Warp Speed for COVID-19 vaccines, to accelerate AI-driven solutions and spur economic growth. As fertility rates decline and societies age, automation can provide efficiencies and mitigate the economic impact of shrinking populations by replacing non-existent human workers in essential roles. With baby boomers retiring at an unprecedented pace,...

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