News/Environment

Nov 14, 2024

AI boom could fuel 3 million tons of e-waste by 2030, research finds

Generative AI's rapid growth and extensive computational requirements are creating significant environmental concerns, particularly regarding electronic waste (e-waste) production and disposal. Key findings from new research: A study published in Nature Computational Science projects that generative AI applications could generate between 1.2 million and 5 million metric tons of hazardous electronic waste by 2030. The research examined hardware requirements for large language models, component lifespans, and sector growth rates to estimate future e-waste production AI systems require frequent hardware upgrades, with components typically lasting only 2-5 years before replacement The study's estimates could vary based on adoption rates and technological...

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Nov 12, 2024

Google’s new AI forecasting tool now protects over 700M people from floods

The increasing sophistication of artificial intelligence is enabling more effective natural disaster prediction and response systems, with Google's flood forecasting technology emerging as a leading example of AI's humanitarian applications. Major expansion of coverage; Google's AI-powered flood forecasting model has extended its reach to 100 countries, up from 80 previously, now protecting 700 million people in high-risk areas. The system provides early warning notifications up to seven days in advance of potential flooding events Flood alerts and critical information are integrated across multiple Google platforms, including Search, Maps, and the dedicated Flood Hub The expansion represents a significant increase from...

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Nov 12, 2024

Google Street View’s powerful AI promises to revolutionize how cities manage urban forests

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence combined with Google Street View imagery is transforming urban forestry management through the creation of detailed digital replicas of city trees. Revolutionary mapping achievement: AI technology has enabled the creation of "digital twins" for approximately 600,000 trees across North American cities, representing a significant breakthrough in urban forest management. These digital replicas capture detailed information about each tree's structure down to individual limbs and branches The technology leverages existing Google Street View imagery to create comprehensive 3D models of urban trees The system spans multiple cities across North America, creating one of the largest...

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Nov 10, 2024

Why some believe the combination of AI and nuclear power may be catastrophic

The convergence of artificial intelligence and nuclear power has sparked debate about energy sourcing for technology infrastructure, particularly following Microsoft's agreement to restart Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Plant for AI data center operations. Key concerns and context: The combination of AI's growing energy demands and nuclear power raises significant safety and economic considerations. The Three Mile Island facility, site of America's worst commercial nuclear accident, will receive substantial government subsidies alongside Microsoft's investment to power AI operations Nuclear power plants require billions in construction and upgrade costs, typically relying heavily on tax dollars, credits, and increased ratepayer fees Mark...

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Nov 7, 2024

AI meets fusion: CMU and Princeton collaborate on search for abundant energy

Fusion energy breakthrough on the horizon: Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Princeton are collaborating on a groundbreaking project to harness nuclear fusion as a clean, safe, and abundant energy source. The Nuclear Fusion Project, funded by the Department of Energy, brings together experts from CMU's Robotics Institute, Machine Learning Department, and Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. This initiative aims to overcome the challenges of controlling nuclear fusion reactions using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms. Unlike nuclear fission, which is currently used in power plants, fusion does not produce long-term radioactive waste, making it a potentially safer and cleaner energy...

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Nov 7, 2024

Studies suggest rain may be a solution to AI’s thirst for water

The water challenge in AI and tech: As artificial intelligence and cloud computing expand rapidly, tech giants face a growing demand for water to cool their data centers, raising concerns about resource scarcity and environmental impact. Microsoft recently announced plans to reopen the Three Mile Island nuclear plant to power its data centers, highlighting the extraordinary measures tech companies are taking to meet energy demands. Industry analysts predict the number of Internet of Things devices will triple to nearly 30 billion by 2030, further increasing resource consumption. Water usage for AI is substantial, with researchers finding that 5-50 ChatGPT queries...

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Nov 6, 2024

Microsoft and UAE firms partner on AI and sustainable energy initiatives

A new alliance for sustainable energy: ADNOC, Masdar, and Microsoft have signed a Strategic Collaboration Agreement at ADIPEC 2024 in Abu Dhabi, aiming to advance AI and low-carbon initiatives for reshaping the energy landscape. The partnership seeks to evaluate powering Microsoft's data centers with renewable energy from Masdar, explore AI applications in carbon capture and low-carbon projects, and accelerate AI deployment across ADNOC's operations. This collaboration follows the release of a joint report titled "Powering Possible: AI and Energy for a Sustainable Future," highlighting the potential synergies between AI and sustainable energy. The agreement marks a significant step towards integrating...

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Nov 1, 2024

Scientists are using AI on tourist photos to track Antarctic penguins

AI-powered penguin tracking in Antarctica: Scientists have developed a novel approach to monitor penguin colonies in Antarctica by leveraging artificial intelligence to analyze tourist photographs. A team led by researchers from Stony Brook University in New York has successfully used AI to transform tourist photos into a 3D digital map of Antarctic penguin colonies. The innovative technique combines AI image analysis with 3D landscape modeling to track changes in penguin populations and locations over time. This method could prove especially valuable in remote regions where traditional aerial surveys are infrequent. Technological approach and efficiency: The AI-assisted method significantly streamlines the...

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Oct 31, 2024

AI-driven data centers could double California’s daily gas usage

AI's energy appetite sparks concerns: The rapid expansion of data centers to support artificial intelligence (AI) technologies is projected to significantly increase natural gas consumption in the United States, raising questions about sustainability and energy infrastructure. S&P Global analysts predict that data center growth could boost US gas demand by an amount equivalent to the entire consumption of New York State or California within the next decade. Much of this increased energy demand is attributed to the power-intensive processes of training and using AI systems. The surge in data center construction is primarily driven by Silicon Valley companies racing to...

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Oct 31, 2024

Memphis community battles Elon Musk’s AI supercomputer project

AI supercomputer sparks community backlash: Elon Musk's xAI venture is constructing a massive supercomputer in Memphis, Tennessee, raising concerns about environmental impact and energy consumption in an already industrialized area. The supercomputer, claimed to be the world's largest, is being built in a former manufacturing plant on over 550 acres in southwest Memphis. The facility's electricity needs are expected to rival those of 100,000 homes, highlighting the enormous power requirements of advanced AI systems. To meet its energy demands, xAI deployed nearly 20 mobile power plants fueled by natural gas, which began operations in July. Community concerns and environmental impact:...

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Oct 28, 2024

AI will cause rises in e-waste — here’s what to do about it

The growing AI e-waste problem: Generative AI technologies are expected to contribute significantly to electronic waste (e-waste) by 2030, exacerbating an already pressing environmental issue. A new study published in Nature Computational Science projects that generative AI could add between 1.2 million and 5 million metric tons of e-waste by 2030, depending on adoption rates. While this represents a relatively small fraction of the current global total of over 60 million metric tons of e-waste produced annually, it highlights the need for proactive measures to address the environmental impact of AI technologies. Understanding e-waste: E-waste encompasses discarded electronic devices and...

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Oct 28, 2024

AI’s energy demands are now fueling new concerns about e-waste

Generative AI's environmental impact: New research suggests that the rapid growth of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) could lead to a massive increase in electronic waste by 2030, potentially creating up to 1,000 times more e-waste than current levels. Key findings and projections: A study published in Nature Computational Science predicts annual e-waste from AI servers could grow from 2.6 kilotons in 2023 to between 400 kilotons and 2.5 million tons by 2030 without waste reduction measures. In the most aggressive growth scenario, this could equate to discarding 13.3 billion iPhone 15 Pro units annually, or 1.6 units per person on...

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Oct 28, 2024

AI helps deliver cash aid to hurricane-affected families

AI-powered disaster relief innovation: GiveDirectly, a nonprofit organization, is leveraging artificial intelligence to deliver direct cash aid to hurricane-affected families in the United States, marking a significant shift in disaster relief approaches. Nearly 1,000 households impacted by hurricanes in North Carolina and Florida are set to receive $1,000 in direct cash payments through this AI-driven program. GiveDirectly has partnered with Google to use their SKAI tool, which analyzes pre- and post-storm aerial images to identify the hardest-hit areas. The organization combines storm impact data with poverty maps to target families with the highest need, streamlining the aid distribution process. Streamlined...

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Oct 22, 2024

AI’s energy impact and the urgent debate we’re ignoring

AI's growing energy demand and its implications: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is creating a significant surge in energy consumption, raising concerns about its impact on electricity costs and the environment. Big Tech companies like Amazon and Google are receiving preferential electricity deals from utility companies for their data centers, which are essential for AI operations but consume vast amounts of energy. These sweetheart deals often result in higher costs for everyday consumers, as utility companies seek to recoup their investments and maintain profits. The energy-intensive nature of AI and data centers is putting strain on the...

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Oct 21, 2024

AI is going nuclear: an overview of the latest developments

AI's growing energy appetite: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology is driving an unprecedented surge in energy consumption, with significant implications for the tech industry and global power infrastructure. The introduction of ChatGPT in November 2022 marked a turning point, bringing AI into the mainstream and sparking massive investment and development in the field. AI training data volumes have increased from 10^11 to 10^13 tokens in less than two years, driving projections that data center energy demand will nearly double by 2030. Environmental costs of AI development remain largely opaque due to company non-disclosure policies, but the trajectory points...

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Oct 18, 2024

From job placement to disaster relief, McKinsey is leveraging AI for social good

AI's expanding role in social impact: The application of artificial intelligence to address global challenges has seen significant growth, with a threefold increase in AI use cases aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals since 2018. Over 600 AI solutions now target social and environmental issues, with 82% already deployed, showcasing rapid innovation and adoption in this field. McKinsey, through its QuantumBlack AI division, has been at the forefront of developing AI solutions for job placement and disaster relief efforts. Revolutionizing job placement with AI: McKinsey's Generation initiative has leveraged AI to streamline the job matching process for program graduates, improving...

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Oct 18, 2024

Clearbot’s AI-powered boats autonomously clean waterways

Innovative water cleaning technology: Clearbot, a startup founded by University of Hong Kong graduates Sidhant Gupta and Utkarsh Goel, has developed AI-driven autonomous boats that efficiently clean waterways and collect valuable environmental data. The company's origins trace back to a university project aimed at cleaning Bali's beaches, which evolved into a sophisticated trash collection system powered by NVIDIA Jetson technology. Clearbot's boats, ranging from 10 to 16 feet in length, utilize two cameras for navigation and waste identification, with AI models trained on cloud and desktop NVIDIA GPUs. The energy-efficient Jetson Xavier NX enables the electric-powered boats to operate for...

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Oct 14, 2024

AI brings extinct dodo to life for Cambridge museum visitors

Innovative museum experience: The University of Cambridge's Museum of Zoology is launching a groundbreaking initiative that allows visitors to engage in two-way conversations with animal specimens using generative artificial intelligence. The month-long experiment, starting Tuesday, features 13 carefully selected specimens, including extinct species like the dodo and living animals such as the blue fin whale. Visitors can initiate conversations by scanning QR codes near the exhibits, enabling interactions with the specimens through their smartphones. The AI-powered system can communicate in over 20 languages, making the experience accessible to a diverse range of museum-goers. Engagement and education goals: The primary objective...

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Oct 14, 2024

New AI model is predicting Hurricane Milton’s path with extreme accuracy

Groundbreaking AI weather model revolutionizes hurricane prediction: A new artificial intelligence-driven weather model called AIFS has demonstrated unprecedented accuracy in forecasting Hurricane Milton's path, outperforming traditional models by a significant margin. The big picture: AIFS, developed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), predicted Hurricane Milton's landfall location within just 13 miles of the actual point, with an average error of about 7 miles. Traditional weather models had maximum errors exceeding 100 miles in their forecasts for Hurricane Milton. The AI model accurately projected the storm's trajectory five days before landfall, dismissing other potential sites along the Florida...

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Oct 12, 2024

Google’s AI allows satellites to see through clouds

AI's dual role in environmental monitoring and climate impact: Google's Cloud Score+ demonstrates the potential of artificial intelligence to revolutionize environmental monitoring, while also highlighting the energy-intensive nature of AI technologies. Google researchers have developed Cloud Score+, an AI-powered system that provides clearer, more detailed satellite images of remote ecosystems often obscured by clouds. The technology uses video AI to score every pixel of satellite images, allowing researchers to select only the highest quality pixels for visualization and analysis. Cloud Score+ has been successfully applied in Ecuador's Imbabura Province, a UNESCO Global Geopark, to improve understanding of the region's assets...

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Oct 7, 2024

Tech giants are uniting in the name of more efficient and sustainable AI

AI Platform Alliance expands to foster open and efficient AI solutions: The consortium, originally formed to bring together AI accelerator companies, has broadened its scope to include cloud managed service providers, system suppliers, integrators, and software companies. Key developments in the alliance: The AI Platform Alliance has grown to include over 30 organizations across five key sectors of the AI inference industry. New members include Adlink, ASRock Rack, Canonical, Deepgram, Giga Computing, and Supermicro, among others. The alliance has launched a marketplace on its website, offering practical and easily adoptable AI solutions. Focus on AI inference efficiency: Alliance members are...

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Oct 7, 2024

AI climate gamble: Eric Schmidt’s bold $125M venture

AI's environmental impact and climate change solutions: Eric Schmidt's recent comments on betting on AI to solve climate change, despite its significant energy demands, have sparked a debate about the potential benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in addressing environmental challenges. • In a brief interview clip, Schmidt stated his preference for betting on AI to solve climate problems rather than constraining its development, despite acknowledging the technology's energy consumption issues. • Schmidt's position is influenced by his significant investments in AI companies, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest in his assessment. Questioning the premise: The assumption that AI's...

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Oct 7, 2024

AI data centers guzzle water at alarming rates

Water consumption surge in data centers: The rapid growth of data center water usage, particularly in Virginia's 'data center alley', has raised significant concerns about the sustainability of IT infrastructure in the AI era. Data centers in northern Virginia consumed over seven billion liters of water in 2023, marking a substantial 64% increase from 2019 levels. The region surrounding Ashburn, VA, is estimated to handle 70% of the world's daily internet traffic, making it a critical hub for global data processing. This dramatic rise in water consumption threatens to undermine the sustainability goals of major tech companies. AI's role in...

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Oct 3, 2024

AI pioneer warns of catastrophic future without more regulation

AI pioneer's urgent call for regulation: Yoshua Bengio, a leading figure in artificial intelligence research, is sounding the alarm on potential catastrophic risks associated with unregulated AI development and deployment. Bengio, widely recognized as one of the "godfathers of AI" due to his groundbreaking work on artificial neural networks, has shifted his focus to advocating for stringent AI regulation and safety measures. His concerns span both short-term and long-term risks, ranging from the manipulation of elections and assistance to terrorist activities to the potential loss of human control over AI systems and the emergence of AI-enabled dictatorships. Current regulatory landscape:...

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