News/Policy

Nov 14, 2024

Why a Trump administration may detour Schumer’s AI roadmap

The U.S. Senate's artificial intelligence policy framework faces potential significant changes as political control shifts in Washington, with experts predicting a move toward industry-friendly approaches at the expense of civil rights protections. The current landscape: The Senate's bipartisan AI blueprint, released in May 2023, established guidelines for congressional committees to develop AI legislation while addressing potential harms. The 31-page document titled "Driving U.S. Innovation in Artificial Intelligence" was created by a working group including Senators Charles E. Schumer, Todd Young, Martin Heinrich, and Mike Rounds The blueprint emphasizes preventing AI from infringing on constitutional rights and violating anti-discrimination laws The...

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Nov 14, 2024

AI policy in Trump’s second term

The future of artificial intelligence policy and regulation in the United States stands poised for significant shifts under a potential second Trump administration from 2025-2029, with implications spanning regulatory oversight, international trade, and domestic innovation. Key policy reversals: The administration would likely take a markedly different approach to AI governance compared to current federal oversight. A potential repeal of Biden's AI Executive Order could signal a broader deregulatory agenda Federal agencies would likely adopt a more hands-off approach to AI oversight and compliance requirements State-level AI regulations may face federal preemption to create a more unified national framework International relations...

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Nov 14, 2024

Biden administration releases final AI security guidelines

The United States Department of Homeland Security's latest AI security guidance marks a significant milestone in federal oversight of artificial intelligence, potentially representing the final major AI policy initiative of the Biden administration. Key policy developments: The DHS has released comprehensive guidance focusing on the secure implementation of AI across critical infrastructure sectors including transportation, defense, and energy. The guidance stems from President Biden's extensive executive order on AI, which set unprecedented scope for federal AI oversight The document outlines voluntary best practices for companies to safely implement AI systems and prevent misuse This guidance may represent the final major...

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Nov 13, 2024

The deepfake dilemma and its impact on policy, the economy and society

The rapid advancement of AI-generated synthetic media, particularly deepfakes, has emerged as a significant technological and societal challenge, raising concerns about digital authenticity and security. Current state of deepfake technology: The ability to create convincing synthetic videos and voice replications has become increasingly accessible and sophisticated, posing challenges across multiple sectors including politics, social media, and business. Deepfake technology has evolved to the point where artificial videos and voice replications can be created with minimal technical expertise The technology poses particular risks in political contexts and social media environments where misinformation can spread rapidly The accessibility of deepfake creation tools...

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Nov 12, 2024

The Trump-Musk efficiency plan and its priorities for the first 100 days

The potential creation of a Department of Government Efficiency under a second Trump administration, supported by Elon Musk, aims to reduce federal spending and streamline bureaucratic operations amid rising national debt concerns. Current context: The U.S. government's $950 billion interest payment on national debt this year has heightened the urgency for implementing cost-saving measures and efficiency improvements across federal agencies. The proposed department would focus on disrupting traditional bureaucratic processes and increasing government accountability to taxpayers The initiative emerges from a partnership between Donald Trump and Elon Musk, who have campaigned together on government reform Immediate cost-saving opportunities: Government watchdogs...

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Nov 12, 2024

What will Trump’s AI strategy be? His first term offers clues

AI's growing importance in national policy: Donald Trump's approach to artificial intelligence during his upcoming second term as U.S. President is likely to be shaped by his previous stance on technology and national security issues. Trump's first term included the establishment of the "American AI Initiative" in 2019, though its impact remains unclear. The rapid growth of generative AI since 2022 has made it a critical focus for policymakers and investors alike. Trump's allies, including Elon Musk and JD Vance, have ties to the AI industry and may influence his approach. Potential policy shifts: Trump is expected to repeal President...

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Nov 11, 2024

Advocacy group launches petition for Elon Musk to lead American AI policy

The intersection of technology policy and political influence is taking a new turn as advocacy groups seek to shape artificial intelligence policy in the upcoming Trump administration. Key development: Americans for Responsible Innovation (ARI), a nonprofit AI advocacy group, has launched a petition requesting President-elect Donald Trump appoint Elon Musk as his special adviser on artificial intelligence. The petition emphasizes Musk's potential to maintain US leadership in AI while ensuring safe implementation ARI, led by former Democratic representative Brad Carson, maintains it operates without corporate funding The organization aims to gather 10,000 signatures for their initiative Background and context: Musk's...

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Nov 9, 2024

AI startups anticipate looser regulations under Trump

AI policy shift on the horizon: Donald Trump's expected return to the White House has AI executives and investors anticipating a more innovation-friendly approach to artificial intelligence regulations and policies. Trump has vowed to repeal President Biden's landmark AI executive order, which established initial regulatory frameworks for the generative AI boom, focusing on safety and national security. Many in the tech industry view Biden's order as stifling and burdensome, with some arguing it puts the U.S. at a disadvantage in AI development. Trump's campaign platform emphasizes AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing, signaling a potential loosening of...

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Nov 8, 2024

AI regulation risks stifling innovation, experts warn

The AI regulation debate: As artificial intelligence rapidly advances, a contentious discussion has emerged around the need for government oversight versus allowing free market innovation. The release of ChatGPT by OpenAI has accelerated AI's integration into various sectors, prompting both excitement about potential breakthroughs and concerns over societal impacts. Calls for tighter government control have intensified, focusing on issues like job displacement, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Tech giants, including OpenAI, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, are advocating for "responsible development of advanced AI systems" through government intervention. Current regulatory landscape: The Biden administration has taken steps to establish...

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Nov 8, 2024

How tech policy may dominate Trump’s presidential agenda

Shifting tech policy landscape: The upcoming Trump administration is expected to take a more offensive approach to technology policy, focusing on how the US can dominate key areas like artificial intelligence, space industry, biotech, and materials science to maintain an edge against China in the ongoing technology cold war. The previous two administrations focused primarily on defensive measures, such as curbing China's ability to access American innovation and implementing export restrictions on US technology. The CHIPS Act, aimed at onshoring and diversifying the semiconductor supply chain, was a continuation of this defensive strategy. The next four years are likely to...

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Nov 7, 2024

California AG wants warning labels on social media

Proposed social media warning labels in California: California Attorney General Rob Bonta is planning to sponsor legislation that would require social media platforms to display cigarette-style warning labels to users in the state. The proposed warnings would pop up when users open social media sites or apps, alerting them to potential mental health risks associated with social media use. The labels would apply to both young people and adults, reflecting concerns about the broader impact of social media on mental health across age groups. Bonta cites a "mental health crisis for teens and adolescents on social media" as the primary...

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Nov 6, 2024

Trump aims to boost AI by repealing restrictions

Trump's AI deregulation plan: Donald Trump's campaign platform includes a promise to repeal President Joe Biden's executive order on artificial intelligence regulation, potentially ushering in a new era of unchecked AI development. Trump has characterized Biden's AI regulations as "dangerous" and claims they hinder innovation and impose "radical left-wing ideas" on technology development. The Republican stance, according to Trump, supports AI development rooted in free speech and human flourishing, although specific policy details remain unclear. Biden's executive order, passed in October 2023, was already on tenuous legal ground, having been justified under a national defense act from 1950. Key provisions...

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Nov 6, 2024

UK risks missing AI boom without tech ecosystem overhaul

Labour's tech innovation agenda: The newly elected Labour government in the UK is exploring ways to boost the country's technological competitiveness and capitalize on emerging opportunities in fields like artificial intelligence. A private gathering of Labour party activists and industry experts recently convened to discuss strategies for putting science and technology at the forefront of the country's growth agenda. Suggestions ranged from modernizing Britain's rail network to creating regional innovation clusters and streamlining fintech licensing processes. The lack of a widespread entrepreneurial culture, particularly outside the "Golden Triangle" of Oxford, Cambridge, and London, was identified as a major barrier to...

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Nov 6, 2024

What a Trump presidency may imply for AI and tech more broadly

The big picture: Donald Trump's re-election as President of the United States is poised to have significant implications for the tech industry, with varying impacts on different sectors and companies. Elon Musk's ascendancy: Elon Musk emerges as a major beneficiary of Trump's victory, solidifying his position as a tech industry powerhouse. Musk played a crucial role in Trump's election, serving as one of his biggest donors and most visible supporters in the tech world. X (formerly Twitter), owned by Musk, became a powerful platform for promoting Trump and the MAGA movement during the campaign. The tech mogul's influence is expected...

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Nov 3, 2024

America’s 1st National Security Memo on AI basically acknowledges there’s no stopping AI

A new era of AI governance emerges: The Biden administration's National Security Memorandum on Artificial Intelligence signals a significant shift in the U.S. approach to AI development, acknowledging its unstoppable nature and focusing on securing America's leadership in the field. The memorandum, released in late October 2024, represents the first-ever comprehensive national security strategy for AI in the United States. Rather than advocating for development slowdowns or pauses, the document emphasizes supporting and securing America's AI infrastructure. Energy requirements take center stage: The administration's approach to meeting AI's substantial energy needs highlights its commitment to facilitating continued AI development while...

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Nov 3, 2024

What Franz Kafka’s teachings imply for privacy in the age of AI

AI and privacy: A Kafkaesque dilemma: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is posing significant challenges to traditional notions of privacy and individual control over personal data. Boston University School of Law professor Woodrow Hartzog and George Washington University Law School's Daniel Solove have authored a paper exploring the relevance of Franz Kafka's worldview to privacy regulation in the AI era. The authors argue that current privacy-as-control models, which rely heavily on individual consent and choice, are inadequate in the face of complex digital ecosystems and AI systems. Kafka's literary works serve as a metaphorical lens to examine...

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Nov 2, 2024

Regardless of who wins the US presidency, AI policy may be the same — here’s why

The AI policy landscape: Continuity amidst political rhetoric: Despite recent campaign rhetoric, there is significant continuity in AI policy between the Trump and Biden administrations, with both building on foundations laid during Obama's presidency. The Trump administration made AI a national technology priority, implementing many recommendations from Obama-era reports on AI and big data. Biden's executive order on AI, which Trump has vowed to overturn, actually echoes and expands upon two executive orders Trump himself signed during his presidency. Key initiatives in Biden and Harris's AI efforts, such as the National AI Research Resource, originated from legislation passed near the...

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Oct 31, 2024

OpenAI policy head on the US election and difference between democratic and autocratic AI

OpenAI's political strategist on AI's role in democracy: Chris Lehane, OpenAI's head of global policy, offered insights on the intersection of artificial intelligence, politics, and democracy in a wide-ranging interview. The 2024 US election and AI policy: Lehane emphasizes the critical role the next president will play in shaping AI policy and its impact on global democracy. The incoming administration will need to address AI's potential to either strengthen or undermine democratic institutions. Lehane highlights the importance of developing "democratic AI" as opposed to "autocratic AI" controlled by authoritarian regimes. He stresses the need for public-private partnerships to build AI...

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Oct 30, 2024

Stanford AI fellowship propels students into public service roles

The big picture: Stanford's Tech Ethics & Policy (TEP) Fellowship Program is bridging the gap between technical expertise and public policy by placing tech-savvy graduate students in key roles within Washington, D.C.'s policymaking ecosystem. Addressing a critical need: The program aims to tackle the shortage of AI expertise in public service, where less than 1% of new AI doctoral graduates currently work. Stanford HAI, in collaboration with the McCoy Family Center for Ethics in Society, established the TEP Fellowship in 2023 to address this issue. The program is led by Rob Reich, HAI senior fellow and Stanford professor of political...

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Oct 30, 2024

US officials meet Saudi leaders to explore AI collaboration and security

Key meeting on U.S.-Saudi technology cooperation: Deputy Secretary of State Kurt M. Campbell held discussions with Saudi Arabia's National Security Advisor Musaid al-Aiban and Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah al-Swaha, focusing on expanding bilateral cooperation in artificial intelligence and other technological domains. The meeting aimed to strengthen the U.S.-Saudi partnership in developing advanced technology ecosystems, with a particular emphasis on AI. Discussions covered efforts to promote safe, secure, trustworthy, and responsible AI development and implementation. The talks also addressed broader regional issues, including de-escalation of tensions and efforts to achieve lasting peace and security. AI collaboration at the...

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Oct 30, 2024

How OpenAI’s growing influence has shaped AI policy on Capitol Hill

AI policy landscape: A new power player emerges: Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI, has positioned himself as a key influencer in shaping artificial intelligence policy, surpassing the traditional tech giants and even presidential candidates in terms of impact. OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has rapidly become a formidable force in Washington D.C., leveraging a strategic approach to lobbying and policy engagement. Altman's rise to prominence in AI policy circles marks a significant shift in the tech industry's relationship with policymakers, moving away from the reactive stance often adopted by social media companies in the past. The company's proactive...

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Oct 28, 2024

US Treasury blocks investors from advancing China’s advanced AI and military tech

New U.S. investment restrictions target China's tech sector: The U.S. Treasury Department has unveiled a new rule aimed at limiting American investments in key Chinese technology sectors, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing tech rivalry between the two global powers. The scope of the rule: The regulation focuses on restricting U.S. investments in artificial intelligence, computer chips, and quantum computing in China, Hong Kong, and Macau. The rule is set to take effect on January 2, 2024, following an executive order issued by President Biden in August 2023. It targets these specific technologies due to their potential to provide...

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Oct 28, 2024

Why Biden’s ‘central control’ approach to AI and national security might not work

Biden's new AI regulation plan: A step forward with limitations: President Biden has unveiled a plan to regulate artificial intelligence, focusing heavily on national security concerns while falling short in addressing transparency and responsible use. The context of AI regulation: The White House's approach to AI regulation appears to be influenced by concerns about potential threats, including scenarios reminiscent of science fiction. Biden's plan comes after a previous memorandum that lacked substantial content, with the new version offering more detailed proposals. The plan mentions "national security" 68 times, while "responsible use" and "transparency" are mentioned only 18 and 2 times...

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Oct 25, 2024

Pentagon ordered to accelerate AI adoption by White House

White House directive on AI in national security: The Biden administration has issued a national security memo aimed at expanding the use of artificial intelligence in military and intelligence operations while setting important boundaries. The memo instructs the Pentagon and intelligence agencies to increase their utilization of AI technologies. It also directs the government to assist US companies in protecting their AI tools from foreign espionage. The directive explicitly prohibits government agencies from using AI to monitor Americans' speech or circumvent existing controls on nuclear weapons. Balancing innovation and safeguards: The memo reflects the administration's efforts to harness AI's potential...

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