A controversy over an AI chatbot developed in China has caused a rift at the European Geosciences Union (EGU), resulting in the firing of its president:
AI chatbot sparks concerns: GeoGPT, an AI-powered chatbot being developed by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba as part of the Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) initiative, has raised concerns about transparency, potential state censorship, and copyright infringement:
- Paul Cleverly, a visiting professor, highlighted “serious issues” with GeoGPT regarding lack of transparency, potential state censorship, and copyright infringement in an editorial.
- A group of publishers argued that GeoGPT was built off unlicensed literature and lacked transparency by not citing its sources.
- DDE said it would not make GeoGPT widely available until it could cite sources and is working on a licensing deal with Springer Nature to address concerns.
Tensions at EGU meeting: The controversy came to a head at EGU’s April meeting, where a session introducing GeoGPT was disrupted:
- EGU’s vice president, Peter van der Beek, reprimanded attendees, ripped up a revised program, and escorted two DDE members out of the room.
- Several scientists filed complaints about van der Beek’s behavior, claiming it may have constituted harassment and discrimination.
- Van der Beek apologized to DDE’s president but attendees argue all session participants deserve an apology.
EGU president fired: In May, EGU leaders voted to fire President Irina Artemieva, elevating van der Beek to the role:
- Artemieva was accused of being difficult to work with, breaching confidentiality by sharing a complainant’s name, and threatening the executive secretary.
- Supporters argue Artemieva’s confidentiality breach was a mistake and that the firing was a “coup d’état” by the leadership to cover their own mistakes.
Broader context and implications: The episode highlights anxieties around the growing use of AI and China’s rising influence in science:
- China’s funding of DDE through the $70 million effort is filling a void left by other countries, but some remain wary about the country’s involvement.
- Models like GeoGPT are becoming more common, with NASA recently announcing its own Earth science AI language model called INDUS.
- The International Union of Geological Sciences is seeking to broker peace by inviting all parties to a workshop and proposing an international governance body for GeoGPT.
Chinese AI stirs panic at European geoscience society