How to improve your critical thinking skills for success in the AI era

The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Survey consistently ranks analytical thinking as the top core skill sought by employers in 2025, highlighting its enduring importance even as AI capabilities expand. The relationship between human thinking and artificial intelligence raises important questions about how to maintain and strengthen our cognitive abilities in an AI-enhanced world.

Core principle: Critical thinking remains fundamentally human, rooted in our ability to process complex information and make value-based judgments that machines cannot replicate.

• The skill encompasses not just analytical thinking but also creative and systems thinking
• Employers continue to prioritize these cognitive abilities despite AI advances
• The human capacity for critical thinking is tied to our inherent limitations and values

Historical perspective: German philosopher Martin Heidegger’s 1952 observations about human thinking remain relevant in today’s AI-driven landscape.

• Heidegger noted that people were “still not thinking” despite living in thought-provoking times
• Modern studies show AI usage can reduce cognitive effort among knowledge workers
• The philosopher advocated for deeper engagement with meaningful problems rather than surface-level “interesting” matters

Key distinctions: The focus should shift from categorizing different types of thinking to developing genuine thought processes.

• Breaking thinking into distinct categories (analytical, creative, systems) can actually impede cognitive development
• True thinking involves addressing problems with long-term impact rather than quick-fix solutions
• AI excels at handling discrete, “interesting” problems but cannot engage in meaningful thought

Human collaboration: The practice of critical thinking necessarily involves interaction with other humans who share similar concerns and values.

• Alan Turing himself dismissed the question of whether machines can think as “meaningless”
• Unlike AI, humans must make careful choices about how to spend limited time and energy
• Collaborative thinking with other humans helps develop and act on shared values

Impact on professional development: Critical thinking skills directly affect career opportunities and personal growth.

• Poor cognitive choices can limit job prospects and career advancement
• The ability to distinguish importance and priority remains crucial for professional success
• Employers seek individuals who can help others develop and act on organizational values

Future implications: The continuing evolution of AI technology will likely enhance rather than diminish the importance of human critical thinking abilities.